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Polyoxyl Stearate
R-CO-(OCH2CH2)n-OH R-CO-(OCH2CH2)n-OOC-R R = CH3(CH2)16 or CH3(CH2)14 n = 6–100 Polyethylene glycol stearate;
Polyethylene glycol monostearate;
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hydro-ω-hydroxyoctadecanoate [9004-99-3]

DEFINITION

Polyoxyl Stearate is a mixture of monoesters and diesters of mainly stearic (octadecanoic) acid and/or palmitic (hexadecanoic) acid and polyethylene glycols. The fatty acids may be of vegetable, animal, or synthetic origin. Polyoxyl Stearate Type I or Type II differs in its content of stearic acid. It may contain free polyethylene glycols. The average polymer length is equivalent to 6–100 ethylene oxide units per molecule (nominal value).

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